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  • Tough Tunica Ponytail Theory

    I don’t intend for this to be my ‘Magnus Opus’ nor am I seeking to reinvent the wheel. I simply have pooled together a lot of information both from my own empirical studies on my wang, the fantastic work done by many others on the boards and specialists in the medical field. So, largely I am standing on the shoulders of giants and simply putting forward my condensed observations and claims. They do lead to a theory; that we can pinpoint a primary reason for the difficulty in attaining BPEL and BPFSL gains by some people despite hard work and commitment.

    My inspiration for this investigation and theory have emerged largely from my own despondency. I did the hard work and gained little. However, I did gain and it was the methods used to gain that largely held clues about how to unlock future gains. I was also prompted by detailed reports by PE’ers here who worked hard over long periods and also did not gain.

    I have been in close contact with one of the world’s leading Molecular Geneticists. Prior to obtaining his PhD in this field (only two people in the world were qualified to conduct his peer review) he was a fully qualified Physiotherapist. He knows about my PE endeavours and has given permission to use excerpts of our conversations in this post; however, he does not wish to have his name revealed for professional reasons. I personally think that he secretly fears being hunted down by PE’ers and bombarded with dick pics and questions by email!

    So, I will not dally any further and will dive into my Tough Tunica Ponytail Theory (TTPT).

    BACKGROUND

    I came to these boards in 2012. I was inconsistent at first. I got serious in 2013. Traditionally I work in ‘quarters’ (periods of 3 months). I pick a routine to suit my goals (more length and girth), stick to it and evaluate the results at the end.

    To most, I would hope, I am pretty reliable in terms of keeping records via my log, measurements and photos. I have tried every variation of manual PE exercise along with the use of air pumps, water pumps, silicone cock rings, edging, clamping, pelvic floor exercises and extenders. I have had periods of very modest gains and periods of no gains. My current BPFSL and BPEL are equal at 6.9”. This will become relevant later.

    GAINS VS NO GAINS

    I have gained very little through manual exercise. I can honestly say that the very small gains would be through improvement of my EQ, which is great. I went from a 6-7 to a 9 over the years. I have varied the pressure/intensity and duration of manual exercises with little outcome. Where I did make significant gains was with the use of an extender. Here are the results of extender use during the period 27/07/13 - 20/10/13:


    TIME SCALE INCREASE EXTENDED FLACCID LENGTH
    Week 1 0 10 cms (4 in)
    Week 2 0.5 cms 10.5 cms (4.2 in)
    Week 3 0.5 cms 11 cms (4.4 in)
    Week 4 0.5 cms 11.5 cms (4.6 in)
    Week 5 0.5 cms 12 cms (4.8 in)
    Week 6 0.5 cms 12.5 cms (5.0 in)
    Week 7 0.5 cms 13 cms (5.2 in)
    Week 8 0.5 cms 13.5 cms (5.4 in)
    Week 9 0.5 cms 14 cms (5.6 in)
    Week 10 0.5 cms 14.5 cms (5.8 in)
    10 days later 0.5 cms 15 cms (6.0 in)
    10 days later 0.5 cms 15.5 cms (6.2 in)
    It is interesting to note that I started at such a low flaccid length in the extender but I was wary and wanted to ease into it. Also, it took time to get comfortable and avoid slipping out. I went by the manufacturers recommendations and used the extender 6 days a week for 3-4 hours at a time. This was one of the few quarters where I actually gained:

    Increase in BPEL of +0.35", BPFL +0.625" and FG +1.0"

    So how is it that I have not gained using all other manner of manual exercise when others have? I believe that it comes down to one significant factor; a degree of tunica density at the higher end of variance which does not respond to established levels of safe force which we apply through our hands from manual exercise. It is always said here ‘don’t pull your dick off’ and I have adhered to that. However, I know that I have been putting about 3-5 lbs of pressure through my hands during my stretching. It is obviously not enough on two fronts.

    Firstly, it is not enough pressure to extend the tunica in the first instance or not enough time is being expended, with that force, to create tunica expansion. I believe that this is why the extender worked; significant force x sufficient time = expanded tunica. There is no genius here on my part as we all know this. However, it sets the foundation for what I will be claiming later.

    ANATOMY REVISITED

    The tunica forms fascial layers on the periphery of the corpus cavernosum and corpus spongiosum (the spongy tissue on the underside of the penis shaft). To function effectively, these fascial layers must provide the penis with a wall container capable of withstanding a high degree of rigidity and axial strength when erect, yet be supple when flaccid. The tunica must be able to elongate symmetrically and increase in girth with tumescence, assuring a straight erection. The tensile strength of the tunica is approximately 1200 – 1500 mmHg making this fascia one of the strongest in the body. The mechanical properties of the tunica which allow for maximum volume changes of the erect penis are called tunica dispensability. 95% of the tunica is comprised of collagen with the remaining 5% being elastin.

    So this is what we are dealing with primarily after any initial EQ gains and/or suspensory ligament elongation through training for BPEL. Once these have been maximised, it all comes down to the tunica. I am not blindly neglecting smooth muscle but as tunica is primarily responsible for the maximum volume of the corpus cavernosum, it is that tissue that we are seeking to elongate. The greater the elongation of the tunica, the greater the volume of blood that can enter the corpus cavernosum allowing for not just BPEL gains, but EG gains as well over time.

    So why does my tunica seem unresponsive to manual exercise but responsive to greater levels of force over longer periods of time (given that some people make great gains with manual exercise)? We will now move on to this.

    TOUGH TUNICA PONYTAIL THEORY


    So, what’s up with stuff going on in my wang? Is my tunica potentially more fibrous (and therefore more difficult to stretch) than your tunica? The evidence strongly suggests so. Another PE’er, remek, posited that there were potentially variance in the layers of tunica possessed by different people:

    https://www.pegym.com/forums/pe-theo...explained.html

    He claimed that the penis may be comprised of anywhere between 1 and 3 ‘layers’ of tunica. It is here that I now hope to expand on his theory. We might want to think of the tunica in terms of it being a mass of fibres rather than being layered. Here is an excerpt of the conversation that I had with my Molecular Geneticist friend:

    ME: "Hey dude…couple of questions about tissue density and genetics. Do people have different levels of tissue density in the tunica? For example, if you take two random people that might have the same surface area of tunica (unlikely but just say that you found two of these humans) would one have different density of tissue as opposed to the other guy? Would this affect innate flexibility of the tissue if placed under force (assuming neither had ever subjected the tissue to previous stress)?"

    HIM: "Tunica, similar to tendons and ligaments, are connective tissues largely made of collagenic fibres. They therefore can be stretched just like a piece of hair can be... they can lengthen through a natural process of senescence and actually become longer over time. They have enormous strength. They have very little blood supply or nerves ...think of them like a pony tail..."

    Here was the point at which I became very excited. Apparently, my ‘ponytail’ has more ‘hairs’ than yours might. Given the enormous strength of the tunica, trying to work it with conventional techniques simply may have been insufficient where it would be for others.

    So, the human head has between 90,000 – 150,000 individual hairs. Let’s just use these numbers as nominal values for the variance in tissue density in the tunica, as we know that there is variance. One guy applies longitudinal force to his 90,000 hair ponytail for 1 hour every day using X force. Over time, he achieves some increase in BPEL and BPFSL. I apply longitudinal force to my 150,000 hair ponytail for 1 hour every day using X force. The same amount of force simply is not enough to create change.

    So now we get down to brass tacks. My ponytail either needs 2X or 3X force and/or needs this force to be delivered for 1 hour or more. It is a case of increased force, increased time or both.
    Some further excerpts from my conversation with my friend, remembering that the tunica is comprised of 95% collagen:

    ME: "So our tunica, tendons and some other tissue in the body is primarily comprised of collagen. Does ingesting collagen supplements contribute to the development of stuff with collagen composition or does it just get turned into something else during digestion? What happens with collagen when we try to alter the structure of tissue? How does genetics and environment play into tissue development?"

    HIM: "Collagen. Yes a large amount of your body comprises collagen it’s in the extracellular matrix between individual cells, right up to most of your bodies connective tissue, fascia and interstitual tissue, including your hair and skin. No you can’t really ingest collagen to make collagen...its irreversibly hydrolyzed when formed. Its comprised basically of glycine and proline amino acids and involves vitamin C (abscorbic acid) as a co factor in the enzymatic synthesis of collagen...but i don’t remember all the detail... it is basically three glycine and proline (this amino acid gives it a twist) strands in a 3-strand helix...intertwined to form a collagen strand.
    So tissue density is tissue dependent. Collagen is generally collagen no matter who you are. Collagen is very strong. If you have a genetic disorder where your collagen is funky... you’d be largely fucked and heavily disabled.

    Collagen bundles can become thicker as muscle bulk increases. Bone density similarly will increase. It all responds to increases in force. There are mechanical receptors that know when things are being tensioned.. (like a stomach being full) ...these mechanoreceptors can lead to upregulation of osteocyte activity and increased bone density due to muscle activity...

    So exercise is good for intersticial fibres which is basically collagen. Collagen length and thickness in various tissues is largely a product of your environment...namely muscle bulk, activity, morphology...etc...

    Muscle density is definitely predisposed by a number of genetic factors as is the response of your muscles to exercise and activity. Some people respond well to exercise...build muscle mass and or density and improve cardio. Some people get little benefit morphologically....that is genetics. Exercise and activity...where you are predetermined to respond... will in some cases produce denser muscle that is less bulky... sometimes bulky muscle of low density and sometimes either with little muscle fibre endurance... ultimately where your body responds well to exercise... you can choose to encourage a variety of outcomes for muscle groups... bulk... density or endurance... so it’s complicated."

    Here we can see that my friend has gone into greater detail about overall body function which is great. Always useful to know how our bodies respond to activity and how much may be genetically pre-determined. I asked him a few other questions related to veins and smooth muscle:

    ME: "Dude…what is smooth muscle? Also, veins and shit. Normal people start out with stock standard veins. Bodybuilders, through greater muscular bulk, seem to have those veins running along their arms and crap which would indicate that their veins, now running over a greater area, are longer? Is it possible for people to lengthen veins? How does this process work and what kind of building blocks (nutrients etc) are involved in this?"

    HIM: "Basically smooth muscle is those involuntary muscles in areas like veins, arteries, intestines, bowel. They are vessels able to contract and dilate but its not a voluntary thing... controlled by the sympathetic/para sympathetic nervous systems. Veins and the venous system is largely laid down and fixed from birth. Veins therefore don’t get longer or anything. Rather the dermis and skin and fat deposits on bodybuilders reduce so much that the veins become obvious. They can become thicker due to blood pressure and physical effects of cardiovascular under duress... but don’t get longer."

    So a lot of fantastic information from my friend. The main thing that I took away from this was that our tunica is essentially a very tough collagen based ponytail. Yes, if you took each strand and spent time applying force, it can be stretched. If you get a 90,000 strand ponytail and try to stretch it, you clearly can with some degree of force over time. The GYM has demonstrated this. There is variation between density of ponytail. Maybe I have a 150,000 strand one. However, it CAN still be stretched as it is still made of the same collagen/elastin composition and the only trick is working out HOW to stretch it for BPEL/BPFSL results.

    THE WAY FORWARD

    So earlier in my post, I demonstrated how manual exercise (medium force over medium time) had not been sufficient to elongate or widen my wang. It HAD increased my EQ by pushing blood into my corpus cavernosum but it had not sufficiently expanded the tunica surrounding the corpus caverosum. The force delivered through an extender was sufficient over time to bring about gains in BPEL and BPFSL.

    So, I am embarking on a hanging routine where I can, in great detail, track the amount of force over time delivered to the tunica. I will see at what point force is sufficient over what period of time to bring about change in my BPEL and BPFSL. I am following the schedule laid down by blink2000 here:

    https://www.pegym.com/forums/penis-d...ing-101-a.html

    The principal outcome that we hope for with hanging (once ligaments are elongated) is to target tunica. As my BPEL and BPSFL are equal, it is definitely the tunica that need to be targeted as per TGC theory posited by remek:

    https://www.pegym.com/forums/pe-theo...explained.html

    Am I doing anything that hasn’t already been done? No. We know that hanging works. However, I want to know how well it works on what is clearly a case of a very densely formed collagen bundle…the tunica in my wang.

    I hope that people can take some interesting information away from this. It isn’t revolutionary or particularly original. However, it is a more detailed look at the tunica and perhaps a new way of looking at it. Rather than sheets, layers or whatever you want to call them, you can think of the tunica as a ponytail that we grip and stretch on. How far does a ponytail stretch? I don’t know…how far does a wang stretch?

    Primarily, I wanted this post to inspire anyone who may be facing a tough time trying to gain. Don’t worry, you aren’t a freak and you are not failing. You have more hair in your ponytail…that is all. The secret is to find at what degree of force over time it stretches for hard gainers.
    I will begin documenting my new journey in my log. I just wanted to put this information out there and save a few guys from giving up. I never do!
    27/07/13 - BPEL: 6.25" EG: 5.0"
    14/08/18 - BPEL: 7.1" EG: 5.3"

  • #2
    Very interesting post, thanks for taking the time to make it.
    Feb. 2014 BPEL 6.8" Girth not measured

    August 2015 BPEL 7.7" MG 5.1" BG 5.8"

    Current NBPEL 7.5" EG 5.4"

    Comment


    • #3
      Thanks dodgy. Hoping that collectively we can add to PE lore and particularly, utilise our experience and science to find the way for hard gainers!
      27/07/13 - BPEL: 6.25" EG: 5.0"
      14/08/18 - BPEL: 7.1" EG: 5.3"

      Comment


      • #4
        Great post and I agree with this theory. Just like at the gym, some guys can build muscle much faster than others. But, hard gainers can still gain if enough load is used for enough time.
        Start 3.16.15 - 7bpel, 6bpel, 5meg

        Current 1.19.16 - 7.85bpel, 6.6nbpel, 5.3meg

        Goal 1.19.17 - 8.5bpel, 7.5nbpel, 5.75meg

        Comment


        • #5
          Cheers dmizzle. Thanks so much and I look forward to providing evidence of growth in 12-16 weeks. The ponytail shall be coaxed!
          27/07/13 - BPEL: 6.25" EG: 5.0"
          14/08/18 - BPEL: 7.1" EG: 5.3"

          Comment


          • #6
            Out-freaking-standing!!
            I love it!

            Well done, P, and much appreciated!
            ​Li'l Uncle Reamus

            Comment


            • #7
              ive also found the theory on the tunica interesting. With the potential of better understanding it leading to more gains.
              when I stretch I feel almost nothing on the right side, all the tension is on the left side. its like the right chamber is much more elastic/higher elastin content than the left chamber. this corresponds with a bit of curve . its like ive got half tough tunica half not .

              Comment


              • #8
                Very interesting read. I'm looking forward to seeing your results for testing this theory.
                To totally satisfy a woman sexually is not about having a large penis, it's about being a good lover.

                Comment


                • #9
                  what with my slight curve i started looking into peyronies and there seemed to be some overlap with the tough tunica theory , have a read up on collagenase clostridium histolyticum(xiaflex) its a new treatment for peyronies which breaks down collagen in connective tissue, now this could well give elasticity back to the tunica?

                  Comment


                  • #10
                    Thanks for all of the comments guys. So essentially we can look at the structure on the sides/top of the wang in this way:

                    Imagine an eliptical space within a ponytail. The hair fibres around that space are tunica and the space itself is the corpus cavernosum. As you apply sufficient force over sufficient time to the end of the ponytail, the collagenic fibres elongate giving a longer ponytail and a corresponding larger 'space' within i.e. greater volume inside the corpus cavernosum. This explains why you get length AND often girth with longitudinal force; the tunica allows for expansion outward as well as lengthways in the cavernosum when it fills with blood.

                    Peyronies is essentially a tunica problem which in essence is a collagen problem. Think of one side of the ponytail having shorter 'hairs' than the other side. If you anchored the end of the ponytail to a flat surface, there would naturally be a bend. Use of extenders and other methods that apply sufficient force over sufficient time apply greater levels of longitudinal force to the shortened hairs, eventually stretching them to the same length as the longer ones. The result of even length hairs is a straight wang.
                    27/07/13 - BPEL: 6.25" EG: 5.0"
                    14/08/18 - BPEL: 7.1" EG: 5.3"

                    Comment


                    • #11
                      Originally posted by talon8 View Post
                      ive also found the theory on the tunica interesting. With the potential of better understanding it leading to more gains.
                      when I stretch I feel almost nothing on the right side, all the tension is on the left side. its like the right chamber is much more elastic/higher elastin content than the left chamber. this corresponds with a bit of curve . its like ive got half tough tunica half not .
                      This is the same for me. Also if veins do not lengthen then for someone who has gained 2 inches bpel, is it just that the tissues around the veins expand in all directions, or do all of the internal structures, i.e. urethra also lengthen?
                      Start: 1/4/16---------> Goal 1: 7/4/16
                      NBPEL: 6"-------------> NBPEL: 6.25"
                      BPEL: 7"----------------> BPEL: 7.25"
                      NBPFL: 3.5"----------> NBPFL: 4"
                      FG: 4.25"---------------> FG: 4.5"
                      EG: 5"--------------------> EG: 5.25"

                      Long Term Goal: 2017?
                      NBPEL: 8"
                      BPEL: 8.5"
                      NBPFL: 6"
                      EG: 6"

                      Comment


                      • #12
                        Originally posted by usernameofpeace View Post
                        This is the same for me. Also if veins do not lengthen then for someone who has gained 2 inches bpel, is it just that the tissues around the veins expand in all directions, or do all of the internal structures, i.e. urethra also lengthen?
                        If veins don't lengthen (ie grow) then they must simply be performing with a slightly increased degree of tension/elongation. I have grown and noticed that some of the larger veins are less 'zig zaggy' subdermally. The are still fully capable of providing the the required amount of blood for erection. The corpus cavernosum can be increased in terms of potential blood volume so it is really the ability of the blood delivery system to keep up with gains.

                        If someone can go from having a 12" bicep to a 16" bicep with no disruption to blood flow, we have to assume, based on the fact that veins cannot lengthen, that they can at least stretch. This would be unsurprising given that the walls of veins are largely comprised of tunica tissue.

                        I don't have information about the urethra but again, I think that it would come down to what it's primary composition is. Like other tissue, it can obviously expand to some degree as it still functions with gains in EL. The exact mechanisms of urethra function and composition in the wang are not something that I am familiar with at this stage but that is a good challenge for someone to find out! Great question
                        27/07/13 - BPEL: 6.25" EG: 5.0"
                        14/08/18 - BPEL: 7.1" EG: 5.3"

                        Comment


                        • #13
                          I learned from watching a Ted Talks video that the penis is made of interwoven 'hairs' and that when stretched functions much like a Chinese finger trap.

                          1) Does the trap need to be broken for growth to occur?
                          2) Other than PE, what ways can the collegen be motivated to allow growth?
                          3) Are there studies which indicate successful growth of collagen?
                          4) How does collagen grow and what does it need?
                          https://www.pegym.com/articles/the-t...is-enhancement
                          DaddyDick
                          Senior Member
                          Last edited by DaddyDick; 02-19-2016, 08:18 PM. Reason: added helpful link
                          PE is a lot like sex. First you have to find your technique, rotate your routine, and then plan on it taking a while. Then you will find satisfaction.

                          Comment


                          • #14
                            Originally posted by DaddyDick View Post
                            I learned from watching a Ted Talks video that the penis is made of interwoven 'hairs' and that when stretched functions much like a Chinese finger trap.

                            1) Does the trap need to be broken for growth to occur?
                            2) Other than PE, what ways can the collagen be motivated to allow growth?
                            3) Are there studies which indicate successful growth of collagen?
                            4) How does collagen grow and what does it need?
                            All great questions and I wish that my molecular geneticist friend was here for this; he could give the most succinct answers. However, I have some information that may in part help to understand collagen processes a bit more.

                            Whilst there are different types of collagen in the body, most of it, including the stuff in our wang, is classified as Type I. It represents about 90% (or pretty close to that figure) of the collagen in our body. They form into bundles (hence my ponytail theory) and DO have variance in bundle thickness; anywhere from 2-10 microns in diameter. As I mentioned before, they have incredibly high tensile strength (500-1000 kg/sqcm).

                            The synthesis of collagen fibrils is performed by the fibroblasts which are present in those bundles. Single collagen fibres usually align along the main lines of a mechanical load (again feeding into why I see the bundles as a ponytail in the case of tunica). Collagen fibre turnover is about 300-500 days. However, Carano and Siciliani (1996) demonstrated that stretching fibroblasts could increase turnover by increasing secretion of collagenase, an enzyme that plays an important role in the degradation of collagen fibres.

                            Those researchers demonstrated that cyclical stretching is more effective than a continuous stretch. Stretching delivers an immediate and proportional deformation of the fibroblasts but after 10-15 minutes the cell morphology re adapts to the new mechanical environment, causing a loss of the biological activation. This suggests that a new mechanical stimulus is necessary to induce a new biological reaction.

                            Without getting too much into peptides (because I simply do not know about about this area of bio chemistry), there is strong indication that carrier peptides within the body can deliver zinc and copper which can increase collagen production. With regard to breaking collagen fibres, when this occurs my information is that the remaining collagen fragments are peptides that signal the fibroblast to make more collagen.

                            So, the science indicates that you can stretch collagen fibres despite their incredible tensile strength in the tunica, that this stretching sets off mechanical receptors which do have dimishing returns after about 10-15 minutes (meaning that you may have to change your angle of attack to continue to promote stretching) and that broken collagen fragments act as signalling peptides encouraging your body to grow new collagen strands.

                            It all tends to support the macro theories about elongating the wang with longitudinal force here on the Gym forums (so many success stories) and that you can accelerate the turnover and formation of new collagen. If the bundles (or ponytail) is not subjected to any particular mechanical stress, the strands will be replaced as they were every 300-500 days.

                            Sorry that I could not give more direct answer but there are at least partial answers amongst my ramblings!
                            Praetorian
                            Senior Member
                            Member of the Month Feb 2016
                            Last edited by Praetorian; 02-19-2016, 08:28 PM.
                            27/07/13 - BPEL: 6.25" EG: 5.0"
                            14/08/18 - BPEL: 7.1" EG: 5.3"

                            Comment


                            • #15
                              Great response. So after about 15 minutes it would be useful to stop, jelq, and then warm up again. It sounds like cycling this would provide the best results.
                              Do you believe that micro perforating the Tunica would aid with gains?
                              PE is a lot like sex. First you have to find your technique, rotate your routine, and then plan on it taking a while. Then you will find satisfaction.

                              Comment

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